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\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 (\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2020)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (ESA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 2010 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0648 (\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u060c 1995 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a (SOHO) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (ESA) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627-3 (\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2024 \u2013 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Proba-3 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2001 Mars Odyssey (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 2001 - \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a 2001 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 2021 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 Perseverance \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0647. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 Perseverance \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 Ingenuity\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 2012 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ExoMars (\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c 2024 \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633-\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 2016 \u2013 2023)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627 2 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c 2014 \u2013 2020)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627 2 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0640 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 2021 - \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TESS (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 (TESS) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 TESS \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p> <\/div>
2. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p> <\/div>
3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u061f<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (JUICE) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p> <\/div>
6. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a (SOHO) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p> <\/div>
7. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p> <\/div>
8. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a $2.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 $10 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Space exploration is a dynamic and evolving field that continues to captivate humanity. With the combined efforts of various space agencies\u2014NASA, ESA, and new players like India\u2019s ISRO\u2014scientists and engineers are pushing the boundaries of what we know about the universe. These missions provide critical data that help us understand our solar system, the Sun, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":171659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-171658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
A Guide to Current and Upcoming Space Exploration Missions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore the latest space missions, from NASA's Mars missions to ESA's solar exploration efforts. Get the full details on upcoming voyages and their impact.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/ar\/space-exploration-missions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Guide to Current and Upcoming Space Exploration Missions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Explore the latest space missions, from NASA's Mars missions to ESA's solar exploration efforts. 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What is space exploration?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Space exploration involves the investigation of outer space through the use of telescopes, satellites, and spacecraft. Missions are launched to study celestial bodies, collect data, and discover new phenomena, often helping scientists understand the origins of the universe and our place in it.<br\\\/>\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/flypix.ai\\\/de\\\/space-exploration-missions\\\/#faq-question-1734458535864\",\"position\":2,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/flypix.ai\\\/de\\\/space-exploration-missions\\\/#faq-question-1734458535864\",\"name\":\"2. Why are space missions important?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Space missions are crucial for advancing our knowledge of the universe. 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Missions like NASA\u2019s Perseverance rover and ESA's Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) aim to explore these planets and moons for signs of microbial life or conditions that could be conducive to life.<br\/>","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/de\/space-exploration-missions\/#faq-question-1734458556136","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/de\/space-exploration-missions\/#faq-question-1734458556136","name":"6. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Space agencies like NASA, ESA, Roscosmos, and ISRO frequently collaborate on missions to combine resources, share knowledge, and achieve common scientific goals. For example, NASA and ESA work together on missions like the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) and Solar Orbiter, providing complementary expertise and funding to maximize the mission\u2019s success.<br\/>","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/de\/space-exploration-missions\/#faq-question-1734458566653","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/de\/space-exploration-missions\/#faq-question-1734458566653","name":"7. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"There are several ways to get involved in space exploration, whether through educational programs, citizen science projects, or careers in aerospace and astrophysics. 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