{"id":174092,"date":"2025-02-17T22:00:55","date_gmt":"2025-02-17T22:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/?p=174092"},"modified":"2025-02-17T22:00:58","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T22:00:58","slug":"floodplain-mapping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/ar\/floodplain-mapping\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Sentinel-1\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 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wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" data-id=\"174098\" src=\"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-divinetechygirl-1181263-1-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-174098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-divinetechygirl-1181263-1-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/flypix.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-divinetechygirl-1181263-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/flypix.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-divinetechygirl-1181263-1-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (CNNs)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 CNN \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (FCNs) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c FCNs \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a CNN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a FCN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (GNNs)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a GNN \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 GNN \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/strong> - \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Sentinel-1 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Sentinel-1 GRD (Ground Range Detected)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (ESA). \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Sentinel-1 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 SAR \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 Sentinel-1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 ASF Data Search Vertex\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Sentinel-1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 SAR \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 Sentinel-1<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a ASF Vertex (vertex.daac.asf.alaska.edu).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 Earthdata (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Sentinel-1 GRD \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639: IW (\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639) \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628: VV+VH (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647: \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a (\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646: 23 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646: 11 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 SAR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 GeoTIFF \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 SAR \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 Sentinel-1 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 SAR \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a ArcGIS Pro \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 SAR \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 Orbit \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d Orbit. <\/strong>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a Sentinel-1 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. <\/strong>\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639<\/strong> (\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621). \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644&quot;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 Despeckle \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. <\/strong>\u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 - \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c Water Body Extraction (SAR) \u2013 USA\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a ArcGIS Pro.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 SAR \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 ArcGIS Living Atlas of the World: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (SAR) - \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644: \u0635\u0648\u0631 SAR \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629: \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f Sentinel-1 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 - \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (1)\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (0) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a ArcGIS Pro \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0648\u064a&quot;. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (0) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (1) \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a ArcGIS Pro.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629&quot;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639: \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631 * (\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \/ 1\u060c000\u060c000) = \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u00b2).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Sentinel-1 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>:\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong>:\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/strong>:\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &quot;\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629&quot; \u0623\u0648 &quot;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629&quot; \u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong>:\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/strong>:\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (BNNs)<\/strong>:\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:\u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>:\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"174100\" src=\"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-cup-of-couple-8015671.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-174100\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (GNNs) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a CNN \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a GNN \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (BNNs) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a BNN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (GNNs)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (BNNs)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"237\" height=\"40\" src=\"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/flypix-logo.svg\" alt=\"\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-156767\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/flypix-logo.svg 150w, https:\/\/flypix.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/flypix-logo.svg 300w, https:\/\/flypix.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/flypix-logo.svg 768w, https:\/\/flypix.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/flypix-logo.svg 1024w, https:\/\/flypix.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/flypix-logo.svg 237w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a FlyPix: \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 FlyPix AI\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 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FlyPix \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 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class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (SAR) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1739825607171\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 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\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Flooding is among the most frequent and costly natural disasters worldwide. Mapping floods accurately is crucial for disaster management, risk assessment, and mitigation planning. Traditional flood mapping relies on aerial surveys and ground-based observations, but these methods are often costly, time-consuming, and limited by weather conditions. In contrast, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and deep learning [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":174096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-174092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Comprehensive Guide to Floodplain Mapping Using SAR and Deep Learning<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore floodplain mapping with SAR data and deep learning. Learn how AI enhances flood detection and improves disaster response.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/ar\/floodplain-mapping\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comprehensive Guide to Floodplain Mapping Using SAR and Deep Learning\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Explore floodplain mapping with SAR data and deep learning. Learn how AI enhances flood detection and improves disaster response.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/ar\/floodplain-mapping\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Flypix\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-17T22:00:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-17T22:00:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-tomasz-krysiak-2149553365-30758961-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1705\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"FlyPix AI Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"FlyPix AI Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"19 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/flypix.ai\\\/floodplain-mapping\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/flypix.ai\\\/floodplain-mapping\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"FlyPix AI Team\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/flypix.ai\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/762b2907c30a8062bd4dc28816c472e3\"},\"headline\":\"Floodplain Mapping Using Deep Learning and SAR Data\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-17T22:00:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-17T22:00:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/flypix.ai\\\/floodplain-mapping\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":4023,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/flypix.ai\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/flypix.ai\\\/floodplain-mapping\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/flypix.ai\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/pexels-tomasz-krysiak-2149553365-30758961-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"FAQPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/flypix.ai\\\/floodplain-mapping\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/flypix.ai\\\/floodplain-mapping\\\/\",\"name\":\"Comprehensive Guide to Floodplain Mapping Using SAR and Deep Learning\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/flypix.ai\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/flypix.ai\\\/floodplain-mapping\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/flypix.ai\\\/floodplain-mapping\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/flypix.ai\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/pexels-tomasz-krysiak-2149553365-30758961-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-17T22:00:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-17T22:00:58+00:00\",\"description\":\"Explore floodplain mapping with SAR data and deep learning. 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\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) can capture images through clouds, smoke, and even in total darkness, making it highly reliable for flood mapping. Optical imagery, on the other hand, is often obstructed by bad weather conditions, limiting its usability during flood events.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/floodplain-mapping\/#faq-question-1739825607171","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/floodplain-mapping\/#faq-question-1739825607171","name":"2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Deep learning automates the detection of water-covered areas in SAR imagery, reducing the time and effort required for manual analysis. AI models can process large datasets efficiently and provide high-accuracy flood maps.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/floodplain-mapping\/#faq-question-1739825615234","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/floodplain-mapping\/#faq-question-1739825615234","name":"3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes, Sentinel-1 SAR data is available worldwide. 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Uncertainty quantification to enhance reliability.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174092"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174092\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flypix.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174092"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}